~ % \ a Jim West - an odyssey en route to Turkey> When I was first shown the list of countries offered in the Work/Study Program, my eyes went immediately to Turkey and I knew that that was the piace for me. I think I was attracted because I knew so little about the country—my total knowledge of it being a few historical facts and the movie Midnight Express. It seemed to me it would be a real adventure exploring this strange land and I was not disappointed. The first step in my preparation for the trip was to orient myself with the history and culture of the country as best as I could, and I did my homework in this department. Although I found it quite It seemed to me it would be a real adventure exploring this strange land and | was not disappointed. difficult to find good current information on Turkey, the more I discovered about the country the more excited I became. The second step of my preparations was to familiarize myself with the Turkish language and this proved to be very difficult. By the time my departure date rolled around I was in the possession of a Berlitz phrase book and knew but a handful of basic words. I was to regret this lack of even basic language proficiency many times over the summer. Although I did pick up a fair bit of survival Turkish during my stay it would have been much easier if I had had a good base and I strongly suggest future participants work at it before they go. I found that English was spoken by a surprising number of Turkish people. It is the most popular foreign language and most Turks receive a few years instruction in it in school. Turks, especially in the cities, are eager to converse with you to improve their English. Getting to Turkey can be moderately expensive, enjoyable and hassle-free by a direct flight to Istanbul from an American or European city. Or, it can be almost equally expensive and very miserable via the train from a European centre. I, of course, chose the latter, as I assumed that all the trains in Europe were like the ones I had travelled on before in Northern Europe, and I figured it would be an interesting way to spend the fifteen days I had before my job started. I soon found out that I was sadly mistaken and that train travel in Eastern Europe is not for the squeamish or impatient. My travel partner, Linda, another participant in the Turkish program, and I had a very enjoyable trip from London to Munich. But I think Linda would agree with my choice of words when I describe the remainder of the trip to Istanbul as a nightmare. Not only are these trains slow, hot, filthy, hopelessly overcrowded, without food, water, and proper toilet facilities, but the various border checks are invariably at three or four in the morning and carried out inamost offensive way. Things grew progressively worse as we got closer to Istanbul and they came to a head when we were not so politely thrown off the train in Bulgaria and had our tickets invalidated. Linda and I had inquired over and over again in Munich as to whether we would need visas to pass through any of the Eastern block countries and were assured repeatedly that they were sold on the train. Well, we found out that this was the case, but they only sold visas if they felt like it and we were removed from the train. I soon found out ... that train travel in Eastern Europe is not for the squeamish or impatient. I shall keep my comments on Bulgarian officials to a minimum, as I am somewhat biased, but it was a miserable and rather frightening experience. One of the number one rules of travelling is to keep your passport in your possession at all times. Ours were in the hands of a rude, gun- toting Bulgarian border guard who, I gathered from his grunts and growls, was not particularly fond of North Americans. CONTINUED ...